Characterization of the magnetorotational instability from a turbulent background state

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Turbulent Flows, Vortex Dynamics, Rotating Fluids, Laminar Flows, Flow Instabilities

Scientific paper

Experiments in spherical Couette flow (flow between concentric rotating spheres) with an imposed magnetic field have yielded induced magnetic fields consistent with the magnetorotational instability. This might be expected due to the decreasing rotation rate profile in the base state. The observation is at odds though with existing theory, in that the base state has a significant turbulent component. We characterize the observed induced magnetic fields, as well as the velocity disturbance underlying the instability. The saturated state shows a variety of patterns and dynamics depending on applied magnetic field strength and rotation rate. The observed phase diagram is in qualitative agreement with linear stability theory. We also compare the observed stability diagram with that of MHD instabilities calculated by Hollerbach and Skinner.

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