Characterization of the Dust Environment in and around WZ Sge

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Accretion disks are ubiquitous in astronomy, providing the driving mechanism for such phenomena as the tremendous energy output from AGN and the production of planets around a parent star. Accretion disks are generally grouped as cold or hot: proto-stellar disks, with temperatures of 5000K or less, and accretion disks in interacting binaries and AGN with temperatures in excess of 5000K. Recently, new near-IR spectroscopic observations of the interacting binary WZ Sge have revealed, for the first time, a system that may span the two types of astrophysical disks. Strong H and He emission lines and an optically blue continuum provide evidence for hot disk regions of temperature 5000-10,000K. Our new discovery of molecular emission indicates that the binary also contains cool, dusty regions with T=2000-3000K or less. The environs of WZ Sge provide the only known laboratory in which both a hot and a cold disk exist simultaneously. We propose to use Spitzer to understand the source and physics of the cold material, the molecular content, and the dust conditions present in WZ Sge.

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