Characterization of solid state array cameras for the mid-IR

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Windows, Infrared Astronomy, Infrared Imagery, Solid State Devices, Space Infrared Telescope Facility, Analog To Digital Converters, Black Body Radiation, Emissivity, Laplace Transformation, Photoconductivity, Quantum Efficiency

Scientific paper

We present a characterization of some processes affecting the performance of solid state array cameras designed for ground based astronomical imaging in the 8-13 microns atmospheric window. Our discussion includes a novel model for electron-hole generation-recombination noise based on the probable pathlength of an electron in a photoconductor. We use the Berkeley mid-IR Array Camera as an example. For this camera, the results show that the total optical system composed of the camera, a 3m telescope, and the atmosphere has an efficiency of about 3 percent, a 1sigma noise equivalent flux density of 25 mJy/sq rt min sq arcsec measured over a 10 percent bandwidth, and a noise equivalent expressed as the ambient temperature thermal black body noise of 23 percent.

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