CHARA Array Measurements of HR 8799 and Their Implications for the Imaged Companions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Marois et al. announced they had imaged three planets around the star HR 8799 in 2008. Because the mass of the companions depends on the age of the system, Marois et al. used various techniques to estimate the star's age and settled on a range between 30 and 160 Myr, which translated to masses of 5-11 MJ for the b companion and 7-13 MJ for the c and d companions. Here we use interferometric observations to place constraints on the star's and companions' ages and masses by directly measuring the angular diameter of HR 8799 using the CHARA Array. This value, when combined with the Hipparcos parallax, leads to the star's physical radius and can be used to calculate the star's effective temperature. This then allows us to place the star on an H-R diagram to determine its age and mass, which in turn tells us more about the nature of the imaged companions.

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