Chaos in a modified Henon-Heiles system describing geodesics in gravitational waves

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

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11 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX. To appear in Phys. Lett. A

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00391-1

A Hamiltonian system with a modified Henon-Heiles potential is investigated. This describes the motion of free test particles in vacuum gravitational pp-wave spacetimes with both quadratic ("homogeneous") and cubic ("non-homogeneous") terms in the structural function. It is shown that, for energies above a certain value, the motion is chaotic in the sense that the boundaries separating the basins of possible escapes become fractal. Similarities and differences with the standard Henon-Heiles and the monkey saddle systems are discussed. The box-counting dimension of the basin boundaries is also calculated.

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