Chandra Observation of Point Sources in the X-Ray Elliptical Galaxy NGC 1407

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binaries: Close, Galaxies: Elliptical And Lenticular, Galaxies: Individual: Ngc 1407, X-Rays: Binaries, X-Rays: Galaxies

Scientific paper

With the Chandra pointing observation of about 50ks, we have detected 41 point sources in the X-ray relatively faint elliptical galaxy NGC1407, most of which appear to be low mass X-ray binaries. In luminosity flux units, these resolved point sources contribute about 17.8% of the total emission of the galaxy in 0.3-10 keV. Of the remaining diffuse emission, about 53.4% (or 43.9% of total) may arise from unresolved point sources. We find six ultraluminous X-ray sources with luminosities above 1039 erg s-1. This number is less than has been found in NGC 720, but more than in NGC4697 and NGC1553, so suggesting a possible correlation between the number of ULXs and the total X-ray luminosity of early-type galaxies. A central point-like source is detected whose luminosity (2.36±0.14×1039 erg s-1) is the highest among all resolved sources. However, because of its relatively low hardness ratio, we speculate that it is not likely to be a low luminosity AGN.

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