CARMA Observations of Submillimter Galaxies in COSMOS

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We report on the first detections of 1mm continuum dust emission and 3mm molecular line emission using CARMA from a sample of mm/submm galaxies in the COSMOS field. Using the 1mm continuum emission to identify the optical counterpart, we have discovered a possible low redshift (z=0.76), unusually cold (Tdust=15 K) SMG. The late-type spiral galaxy that is the counterpart to the mm emission is detected at optical and near-infrared wavelengths but is increasingly fainter in the mid-infrared Spitzer bands, and is below the detection threshold at 8μm, 24μm, 70μm and 160μm. It is also undetected in the deep VLA 20cm data. Assuming a β=1.5, the best fit dust model yields a T=15.3±2 K and dust luminosity of 2.4×1011M&sun;. Although there is a possiblity that the submm emission is a very high redshift background object, all evidence suggests that the submm emission is associated with the low redshift source. This discovery lends support to the hypothesis that a significant fraction of the submm background may come from low redshift galaxies, instead of the typical z˜2--3 SMGs. We also report on observations of CO (J=2--1) emission towards a pair of submillimeter galaxies at z=1.505; the galaxies may be part of a high redshift cluster but are unlikely to be interacting. The detection of molecular gas in the redshift range from 1 2.

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