Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Oct 1986
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1986apj...309l..39w&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters to the Editor (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 309, Oct. 1, 1986, p. L39-L42. Research supported b
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
177
Carbon Stars, Cosmic Dust, Oxygen, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Emission Spectra, Visible Spectrum
Scientific paper
Results from the IRAS Low Resolution Spectrograph (LRS) are presented which show that some carbon stars are surrounded by circumstellar shells containing oxygen-rich silicate-type dust rather than carbon-rich dust. This observation suggests that these stars have quite recently become carbon stars because they are still surrounded by the last remnant of the oxygen-rich M-type phase. It also suggests a direct transition from M-type to C-type rather than through an intermediate S phase. The transition takes place in about 100 years. Using a simple statistical argument, the typical duration of the carbon star phase is estimated to be from 1000 to 10,000 years.
de Jong Teije
Willems Frits J.
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