Carbon-oxygen white dwarf presupernova models

Computer Science

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Carbon Stars, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Models, Supernovae, White Dwarf Stars, Binary Stars, Gravitational Collapse, Main Sequence Stars, Neutron Stars, Oxygen

Scientific paper

The long-term evolution of accreting C-O white dwarfs is studied in an attempt to determine the conditions for these objects to be a source of neutron stars and/or Type I supernova events. A binary system consisting of a massive C-O white dwarf and a low-mass main sequence companion is considered. Solidification of the star's core is shown to have two important consequences, the initial exclusion of convection as a mode for burning propagation, and the possible separation of oxygen and carbon with the solid oxygen accumulating in the central regions of the star. Both effects combined with different accretion rates are considered, and it is shown how they can lead to a variety of results ranging from total collapse to partial disruption of the star.

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