Carbon isotope ratios and lithium abundances in old disk giants

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Carbon Isotopes, Giant Stars, Late Stars, Lithium, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Metallicity, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Magnitude, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Spectrophotometry

Scientific paper

C isotope ratios are here derived from CN red system features in 8000 A CCD spectra, together with Li abundances from the resonance doublet at 6708 A, for stars of a previously studied sample of old disk giants. The C isotope ratios of the old disk stars show a pronounced dependence on stellar luminosity, from C-12/C-13 values of above 40 in stars of M(V) greater than 1.8, to about 13 for those of M(V) below 1.8. The Li abundances assist in the discrimination of true old-disk giants from those which may belong to the young disk population. The great change in C-12/C-13 ratios occurring abruptly at M(V) of about 1.8 seems to be primarily due to the first dredge-up.

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