Carbon dioxide solubility and carbon isotope fractionation in basaltic melt

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Carbon dioxide solubility and isotope fractionation data for a MORB composition at 1200-1400°C and 5-20 kbar have been obtained using piston-cylinder apparatus and stepped-heating mass spectrometry. Carbon dioxide solubility in basalt melt at 5, 10, and 20 kbar is 0.15-0.17%, 0.45-0.51%, and 1.49%, respectively. Values for CO 2 (vap) - CO 2- 3 (basalt melt), obtained from the difference between the isotopic compositions of coexisting vapour and melt, vary from 1.8%. to 2.2%. A review of measured and estimated values for carbon isotope fractionation between CO 2 vapour and carbon dissolved in basic melts shows variation from 1.8%. to 4.6%. Results of this study and other considerations favour relatively small equilibrium CO 2 vapour melt fractionation factors around 2%.

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