Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Scientific paper
2009-06-23
Phys.Rev.D80:123513,2009
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
6 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys Rev D
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.80.123513
Recently, ATIC and PAMELA measured an anomalously large flux of leptonic cosmic rays which may arise from dark matter self-annihilation. While the annihilation signal predicted for a smooth halo is 10^2-10^3 times smaller than the measured excess, the signal can be boosted by the presence of subhalos. We investigate the feasibility of large boost factors using a new Monte Carlo calculation technique that is constrained by previous simulation work on halo substructure. The model accounts for the observed decrease in the amount of substructure with decreasing halo mass and the scatter in halo structural parameters such as the density concentration parameter. Our results suggest that boost factors of the order of 10^2 are ruled out at more than 14 sigma. We conclude that substructure alone, at least with commonly assumed annihilation cross-sections, cannot explain the anomalous flux measured by ATIC and PAMELA.
Elahi Pascal J.
Thacker Robert J.
Widrow Lawrence M.
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