Biology – Quantitative Biology – Tissues and Organs
Scientific paper
2006-11-16
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2006, 43-49
Biology
Quantitative Biology
Tissues and Organs
6 pages, 4 figures, minor changes to text, more description added to graphs
Scientific paper
Muscles crossing a joint usually outnumber its degrees of freedom, which renders the motor system underdetermined. Typically, optimization laws are postulated to cope with this redundancy. A natural question then arises whether all muscular load sharing patterns can be regarded as results of optimization. To answer it, we propose a method of constructing an objective function whose minimization yields a given load sharing pattern. We give necessary conditions for this construction to be feasible and investigate its uniqueness. For linear load sharing patterns the Crowninshield and Brand objective function is reproduced, nonlinear ones require a more general formula.
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