Calculus of variations and regularized autoregressive spectral estimation

Computer Science – Information Theory

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Data Analysis: Algorithms And Implementation, Data Management, Information Theory And Communication Theory, Telemetry: Remote Control, Remote Sensing, Radar

Scientific paper

Regularization of Autoregressive Spectral Estimation is solved by considering the AR polynomial as a closed planar curve immersed in the complex plane in the framework of Calculus of Variations. This approach allows to recover the classical Regularized Yule-Walker Equation. This formalization is extended by defining a new functional from a new curve length definition in a different Riemannian space where the Euclidean arclength is weighted by the data fitting criteria. The Euler-Lagrange equation provides a steepest-descent method given by a curve evolution equation of the Mean Curvature Flow kind. In this new approach, the hyperparameter of the Lagrangian method has vanished, and has been replaced by a test on speed curve evolution, avoiding any hyperparameter optimization needed in classical Tikhonov technics. We conclude with some generalizations, by considering the autoregressive polynomial as a periodic parametric space curve immersed in CxR. .

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