Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jun 1994
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1994a%26a...286..523h&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 286, no. 2, p. 523-534
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
124
Cool Stars, Giant Stars, Momentum Transfer, Stellar Activity, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Mass Ejection, Supergiant Stars, Velocity Distribution, Hydroxyl Emission, Infrared Radiation, Metallicity
Scientific paper
We study the transfer of momentum from photons to dust grains to (molecular) gas in the outflow around cool giants (carbon-stars, Mira variables and OH/IR stars) beyond the radius where the dust grains condense. The problem is circular: radiation pressure determines the outflow velocity of the dust and thus also the dust density; on the other hand the dust density determines, via radiative transfer effects, the spectrum of the photons and thus the effective radiation pressure. This circular problem is solved by a rapidly converging iterative procedure. We compare our predictions with observed properties of a large sample of OH/IR stars and of Miras and find a good qualitative and quantitative agreement. We confirm a conclusion by Wood et al. (1993) that very luminous OH/IR stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) owe their low outflow velocity to the low dust-to-gas ratio, a consequence of the low metallicity of the LMC. Similarly we consider a sample of about 100 OH/IR stars within 200 pc from the galactic center that has an average asymptotic giant branch (AGB) luminosity and an uncommonly high value of vout; we conclude that these stars are probably very metal rich, perhaps even more than the stars in the Baade window studied by Rich (1990).
Habing Harm J.
Tielens Alexander G. G. M.
Tignon Jérôme
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