CA II K line diagnostics of the dynamics of the solar flare atmosphere

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Calcium, Plasma Diagnostics, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Flares, Solar Spectra, Asymmetry, Chromosphere, H Alpha Line, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

Scientific paper

Observations of the Ca II K line profiles for 12 solar flares have been analyzed and some characteristics of the red asymmetry of the Ca II K line are given. Based on Non-LTE calculations, the influence of velocity fields in the lower atmosphere of flares on the profiles of the H-alpha and Ca II K lines has been explored. The result indicates that a downward motion of plasma above the temperature minimum region (TMR) as well as a contracting motion of the plasma toward TMR can well explain the red asymmetry observed at the K1 positions. The typical velocity is 10-30 km/s.

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