Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Feb 1992
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992pasj...44...63f&link_type=abstract
PASJ: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (ISSN 0004-6264), vol. 44, no. 1, p. 63-72.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
17
Calcium, Plasma Diagnostics, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Flares, Solar Spectra, Asymmetry, Chromosphere, H Alpha Line, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics
Scientific paper
Observations of the Ca II K line profiles for 12 solar flares have been analyzed and some characteristics of the red asymmetry of the Ca II K line are given. Based on Non-LTE calculations, the influence of velocity fields in the lower atmosphere of flares on the profiles of the H-alpha and Ca II K lines has been explored. The result indicates that a downward motion of plasma above the temperature minimum region (TMR) as well as a contracting motion of the plasma toward TMR can well explain the red asymmetry observed at the K1 positions. The typical velocity is 10-30 km/s.
Fang Cheng
Gan Wei-Qun
Hiei Eijiro
Yin Su-Ying
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