CA II chromospheric emission and rotation of main sequence stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Calcium, Chromosphere, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Radiation, Stellar Rotation, Angular Momentum, Dynamo Theory, Emission Spectra, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

Using published data on the Ca II K emission and rotation periods, correlations of these quantities with stellar parameters are analyzed in late main sequence stars (F8-K5). The total power emission in the Ca II K line, L(k), is found to follow (1) an exponential decay, with the rotation period not dependent on the spectral type; (2) an exponential decay with the square root of the age; (3) a power law with the mass. Combining these dependences, it can be shown that the rotation period depends only on the mass and age of the stars. Implications on the stellar angular momentum evolution and on the magnetic field generation by dynamo mechanism are discussed.

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