Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-02-03
Astron.Astrophys. 431 (2005) 415-421
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
15 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361:20041472
Spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models, with a perfect fluid matter source and non-vanishing cosmological constant, are studied. The equations governing linear perturbations of the space-time and the variation of energy density are given. The complete solution of the problem is obtained for $C^{\infty}$ perturbations, using a comoving time. The Sachs-Wolfe fluctuations of the temperature of the cosmic background radiation are obtained for the relatively growing density perturbations. It is found that the observable celestial microwave fluctuation pattern underwent a reversal approximately two billion years ago. What is observed today is a negative image of the last scattering surface with an attenuation of the fluctuations, due to the presence of the cosmological constant.
Czinner Viktor
Eriksson Daniel
Perj{é}s Zolt{á}n
Vasúth Mátyás
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