(C-13)O observations of cool giant molecular clouds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Carbon Monoxide, Galactic Structure, Interstellar Matter, Molecular Clouds, Stellar Evolution, Astronomical Maps, Far Infrared Radiation, Gas Density, Line Of Sight, Milky Way Galaxy

Scientific paper

Extensive (C-13)O (J = 1-0) mapping of nearby molecular complexes selected, from their far infrared and radio continuum properties, as complexes forming stars, but not very massive stars (less than 15 solar masses), reveals a highly fragmented and dispersed structure. The bulk of the (C-13)O emission comes from condensations about 1 to 3 pc in size, the mass of which (a few hundred solar masses) lies in a subthermally excited turbulent envelope. The condensations, grouped at the 10 pc scale in larger structures, which often appear elongated, have a surface filling factor around unity, corresponding to a low volume filling factor inside the complexes. Within two condensations, where they have been looked for, one or several cores of size 0.2 pc or less, and mass a few solar masses, have been detected in high resolution (C-18)O maps. Radiative transfer calculations with a 1 pc centrally condensed structure proposed by Falgarone and Puget (1985) reproduces rather well the observations in various CO isotopes, with a low number of a priori assumptions.

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