BVRI photometry of SN 1993J in M81. 1: Period April 01-30 1993

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Photometry, Light Curve, Stellar Magnitude, Supernovae, Charge Coupled Devices, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Schmidt Telescopes

Scientific paper

We present BVRI photometry of supernova SN 1993J in Messier 81 for the period of April 01-30 1993 obtained with the 105-cm Schmidt telescope of Kiso Observatory. The magnitudes were determined through a comparison with two nearby reference stars. The estimated accuracy of the data is +/- 0.02 mag. We also present an R-band pre-discovery image taken on March 25.6 (UT), 2.7 d before the first detection, from which we derive a (conservative) upper limit of 18.5 for SN 1993J. The supernova's light curve is unique, as it shows neither a typical plateau nor a linear decline, which suggests that it constitutes a new subclass of Type II supernova and that its progenitor was not a typical red supergiant.

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