Burst Bulk Flows (BBF)-related features during magnetospheric substorm: An integrated view from Global MHD Simulations

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2455 Particle Precipitation, 2730 Magnetosphere: Inner, 2740 Magnetospheric Configuration And Dynamics, 2774 Radiation Belts, 2790 Substorms

Scientific paper

The Burst Bulk Flows (BBFs) in the high-beta plasma sheet region of the magnetotail have long been studied using both in-situ satellite measurements and polar UV images. But, an integrated view of relations between BBFs and other phenomenon, such as mid-tail reconnection, field aligned current enhancement, ring current and radiation belt particle energization and development of ionospehric current system, still can't be answered clearly from observations. To gain a contextual view of BBFs during substorms, we focus on investigating Burst Bulk Flows (BBF)-related features during a simple substorm triggered by northward to southward IMF turning. The substorm is simulated with Lyon-Fedder-Mobbary (LFM) global MHD model. It is found from the simulation that after the middle tail reconnection, during the dipolarization of magnetic field, BBFs appear at r ~ 20 Re with Vx ~ 400 km/s and flow channel width 2-3 Re. The lifetime of BBFs from simulation is about 10 minutes. All of these simulated features of BBFs match satellite observations. Furthermore, we will show sequences of mid-tail processes, e.g. reconnection, dipolarization, braking of earthward flow, that lead to the development of BBFs. We will also show modeled BBFs-related ionospheric footprints, e.g. evolutions of pseudo-AL index, precipitated electron flux map. Radiation belt particle tracing code and ring current code are used to study the BBFs-related energization and injection of ring current and relativistic particles. This study yields an integrated picture of the different components of the global interaction in the magnetosphere.

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