Buoyant convection resulting from dissolution and permeability growth in vertical limestone fractures

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Geochemistry: Hydrothermal Systems (0450, 3017, 3616, 4832, 8135, 8424), Physical Properties Of Rocks: Permeability And Porosity, Physical Properties Of Rocks: Fracture And Flow, Nonlinear Geophysics: Pattern Formation, Computational Geophysics: Numerical Solutions (4255)

Scientific paper

Upward flow through vertical fractures in limestone formations under a geothermal gradient favors dissolution and permeability growth. We investigate the transition from conductive and forced convective regimes to instability and buoyant convection as a result of permeability growth. The onset time for instability and roll height at onset depend on the initial aperture and driving pressure. A modified Rayleigh number criterion is proposed, which provides a unified interpretation of the instability across a wide range of initial aperture and driving pressure. Interaction between buoyant convection and aperture alteration leads to narrow upward flow paths supporting dissolution and precipitation in surrounding downward flow regions.

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