Building luminous blue compact galaxies by merging

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Luminous Galaxies, Compact Galaxies, Galaxy Mergers

Scientific paper

Observations of six luminous blue compact galaxies and two star-forming companion galaxies were carried out with the CIGALE scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer attached to the ESO 3.6-m telescope, targeting the Hα emission line. The gaseous velocity field presents large-scale pecularities, strong deviations to pure circular motions and sometimes, secondary dynamical components. In about half the cases, the observed rotational velocities are too small to allow for pure rotational support. If the gas and stars are dynamically coupled, a possible explanation is either that velocity dispersion dominates the gravitational support or the galaxies are not in dynamical equilibrium, because they are involved in mergers, explaining the peculiar kinematics. In two cases, we find evidence for the presence of dark matter within the extend of the Hα rotation curves and in two other cases we find marginal evidence. For most of the galaxies of the present sample, the observed peculiarities have probably as origin merging processes; in five cases, the merger hypothesis is the best way to explain the ignition of the starbursts. This is the most extensive study as yet of optical velocity fields of luminous blue compact galaxies.

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