Broad-band solar bursts of the 'spike' type

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Broadband, Solar Radio Bursts, Electron Acceleration, Electrostatic Waves, Magnetic Field Reconnection, Type 3 Bursts, Type 4 Bursts, Wave Scattering

Scientific paper

Observations of high-resolution dynamic spectra of solar broad-band 'spike' bursts (BSB), consisting of the instantaneous brightening of the continuum in the entire spectrograph range of 175-235 MHz, are reported. In noise storms events of the BSB type are rarely encountered and have the form of individual bursts with an average duration of 0.1-0.2 sec or groups of such bursts connected with type III bursts at lower frequencies. Series of aperiodic BSB structures unconnected with type III bursts and observed together with one-second pulsations and fiber bursts, predominate in type IV bursts. In noise storms BSB bursts can be emitted by electrons accelerated instantaneously as a result of the reconnection of magnetic fields, both in a small source (about 10 to the 8th cm) with a broad velocity dispersion and in an extended source (about 5 x 10 to the 9th cm). Structures of the BSB type in type IV bursts may be the result of the scattering of Langmuir waves on whistlers in a large height range.

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