Nonlinear Sciences – Pattern Formation and Solitons
Scientific paper
2001-08-27
Nonlinear Sciences
Pattern Formation and Solitons
13 pages, 11 figures, 70 references, RevTex4 accepted by PRE http://pre.aps.org
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.64.056229
Spatio-temporal bifurcations and complex dynamics in globally coupled intrinsically bistable electrochemical systems with an S-shaped current-voltage characteristic under galvanostatic control are studied theoretically on a one-dimensional domain. The results are compared with the dynamics and the bifurcation scenarios occurring in a closely related model which describes pattern formation in semiconductors. Under galvanostatic control both systems are unstable with respect to the formation of stationary large amplitude current domains. The current domains as well as the homogeneous steady state exhibit oscillatory instabilities for slow dynamics of the potential drop across the double layer, or across the semiconductor device, respectively. The interplay of the different instabilities leads to complex spatio-temporal behavior. We find breathing current domains and chaotic spatio-temporal dynamics in the electrochemical system. Comparing these findings with the results obtained earlier for the semiconductor system, we outline bifurcation scenarios leading to complex dynamics in globally coupled bistable systems with subcritical spatial bifurcations.
Krischer K.
Plenge F.
Rodin Pavel
Schöll Eckehard
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