Bolometers as spectrometers for X-ray astronomy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Bolometers, Photon Absorptiometry, Spectrometers, X Ray Astronomy, Diamonds, Germanium, Spaceborne Astronomy

Scientific paper

Use of composite diamond-germanium bolometers developed for IR astronomy for the individual detection of X-ray photons was investigated. The advantage of a composite bolometer is that it separates the absorption and detection functions. Diamond, as absorber, is especially interesting because of its high thermal diffusivity and low heat capacity. The thermalization time of the whole device for a 1 x 1 mm absorber is 50 microsec, allowing detection of a few tens or hundreds counts per second without degradation of the spectral resolution. The theoretical energy resolution is proportional to T C1/2 where C, the specific heat of the bolometer, is a rapidly decreasing function of the temperature T. The expected value is 10eV at 0.1K. Associated with a 1000 sqcm telescope, such a device, whose performance is essentially signal limited, is able to detect an emission line of 0.000001 ph/sqcm/sec in 100,000 sec in the spectrum of a faint X-ray source.

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