Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2006-10-27
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
One figure and a reference added to match the final version after proof. To appear in Proceedings of "Black Holes: from Stars
Scientific paper
10.1017/S1743921307004851
Stationary axisymmetric magnetic fields are expelled from outer horizons of black holes as they become extremal. Extreme black holes exhibit Meissner effect also within exact Einstein--Maxwell theory and in string theories in higher dimensions. Since maximally rotating black holes are expected to be astrophysically most important, the expulsion of the magnetic flux from their horizons represents a potential threat to an electromagnetic mechanism launching the jets at the account of black-hole rotation.
Bicak Jiri
Karas Vladimir
Ledvinka Tomas
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