Black hole remnants in globular clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Black Holes (Astronomy), Globular Clusters, Density Distribution, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Main Sequence Stars, Spatial Distribution, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Mass Ejection, X Ray Sources

Scientific paper

If a globular cluster contains remnants much more massive than the visible stars, these remnants will dominate the cluster core, and will rapidly attain a nearly singular density distribution. Simple two-component models show that the observed light profiles and velocity dispersions of typical globular cluster cores are reproduced if the density of heavy remnants varies as r-2.5 at small radii, and if a representative mass for the heavy remnants is ≡2.5 M_sun;. The cusped light profile of M15 can be explained with a somewhat smaller representative mass of ≡1.7 M_sun; for the heavy remnants. A possible, but not unique, set of assumptions that can account for the remnant properties in a typical case is that the initial mass function is the same as that of the solar neighbourhood, and that the massive stars leave remnants whose mass is ≡15 per cent of the initial stellar mass. The extremes of small and large fractional content of heavy remnants are represented by 47 Tuc and ω Cen.

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