Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
1993-10-04
Class.Quant.Grav.11:621-648,1994
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
35 pages (including Figures); TEX, 3 figures in postscript
Scientific paper
10.1088/0264-9381/11/3/014
An approach to black hole quantization is proposed wherein it is assumed that quantum coherence is preserved. A consequence of this is that the Penrose diagram describing gravitational collapse will show the same topological structure as flat Minkowski space. After giving our motivations for such a quantization procedure we formulate the background field approximation, in which particles are divided into "hard" particles and "soft" particles. The background space-time metric depends both on the in-states and on the out-states. We present some model calculations and extensive discussions. In particular, we show, in the context of a toy model, that the $S$-matrix describing soft particles in the hard particle background of a collapsing star is unitary, nevertheless, the spectrum of particles is shown to be approximately thermal. We also conclude that there is an important topological constraint on functional integrals.
't Hooft Gerard
Stephens Christopher R.
Whiting Bernard. F.
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