Bimodal character of black hole accretion

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astrophysics, Black Holes (Astronomy), Oscillating Flow, Stellar Mass Accretion, Equations Of Motion, Subsonic Flow, Supersonic Flow, Transonic Flow

Scientific paper

The possibility that a simple and widely applicable mechanism responsible for the light variability displayed by black holes may exist is examined on the basis of the bimodal character of black hole accretion. Equations for a stationary, adiabatic accretion flow are applied to black holes. The two modes of accretion for a nonrotating black hole are discussed: the quasi-spherical mode in which both the rotational and relativistic effects are negligible in the transonic part, and the disk-type mode in which they are dominant. It is shown that transition between the two modes is based on a discontinuous jump in the location of the sonic point and is caused by a continuous change in the flow parameter. It is suggested that a time-dependent accretion flow would oscillate between the two modes, exhibiting a quasi-periodic or chaotic behavior which could explain the luminosity variability of AGNs and Cyg X-1, providing observational support for the existence of black holes.

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