BIMA Observations of Early Stages of High-Mass Star Formation

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Protostars, Bima, High Mass, Uc Hii, Emission, Fir Radiation, Water Vapor, Ammonia, Protostar

Scientific paper

To systematically search for high mass protostars without any free-free emission, meaning that no UC HII has formed yet, we studied 70 candidate sources, selected according to their FIR radiation characteristics and their non-detection in Galaxy wide cm continuum surveys (Ramesh & Sridharan 1997), in the water vapor and ammonia lines with the 100 m and, in case of detections, with the 30 m telescope (Menten et al. 1999; Sridharan et al. 1999). This lead to the detection of several new water masers, ubiquitous outflow activity, and several new hot core sources as evident from bright CH3CN emission. As a follow up we started interferometric observations of selected sources using the BIMA array. Here we present observations of IRAS 18089-1732, a source at a distance of 3.6 kpc with about 4 x 104 solar luminosities derived from the IRAS fluxes. The massive core is seen in 3 mm dust continuum emission and is associated with compact (~ 0.03 pc) and hot (T ~ 100 K) strong line emission of CH3CN suggesting an enhancement and heating of this molecule through very recent evaporation of dust grains by a newly born high mass (proto) star.

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