Computer Science – Data Structures and Algorithms
Scientific paper
2012-03-12
Computer Science
Data Structures and Algorithms
23 pages, 8 figures
Scientific paper
Biclique-colouring is a colouring of the vertices of a graph in such a way that no maximal complete bipartite subgraph with at least one edge is monochromatic. We show that it is co$\mathcal{NP}$-complete to check if a colouring of vertices is a valid biclique-colouring, a result that justifies the search for structured classes where the biclique-colouring problem could be efficiently solved. We consider biclique-colouring restricted to powers of paths and powers of cycles. We determine the biclique-chromatic number of powers of paths and powers of cycles. The biclique-chromatic number of a power of a path $P_{n}^{k}$ is $\max(2k + 2 - n, 2)$ if $n \geq k + 1$ and exactly $n$ otherwise. The biclique-chromatic number of a power of a cycle $C_n^k$ is at most 3 if $n \geq 2k + 2$ and exactly $n$ otherwise; we additionally determine the powers of cycles that are 2-biclique-colourable. All the proofs are algorithmic and we provide polynomial-time biclique-colouring algorithms for graphs in the investigated classes.
Dantas Simone
de Figueiredo Celina M. H.
Macêdo Filho Hélio B.
Machado Raphael C. S.
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