Beryllium in the Oldest Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Population Ii Stars, Chemical Composition And Chemical Evolution, Abundances, Chemical Composition, Astronomical And Space-Research Instrumentation, Star Formation

Scientific paper

Beryllium, oxygen and iron abundances have been determined in 51 halo dwarf stars with [Fe/H] between -0.9 and -3.8. The spectra were obtained at high resolution (48,000) and high signal-to-noise (80-150), primarily with the upgraded HIRES on the Keck-I 10-m telescope. These spectra have been used to determine the stellar parameters: temperature, log g and [Fe/H]. The Be abundances have been found by spectrum synthesis of the Be II doublet at 3130.4 and 3131.1 A˚. Our sample also includes four stars observed with HDS on the Subaru 8-m telescope (Boesgaard & Novicki 2006) and 14 stars reanalyzed from Boesgaard et al. (1999) with the latest version of MOOG. Newly determined O abundances were found from three OH lines in the UV. We show the relationships between Be and [Fe/H], [O/H], and [O/Fe] and [Be/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] for the whole sample to trace the Galactic evolution of these elements. In addition we subdivided the sample into accretive and dissipative populations to examine possible differences.

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