Mathematics – Representation Theory
Scientific paper
2004-11-12
Mathematics
Representation Theory
Scientific paper
Following ideas of van Dijk and Hille we study the link which exists between maximal degenerate representations and Berezin kernels. We consider the conformal group ${\rm Conf}(V)$ of a simple real Jordan algebra $V$. The maximal degenerate representations $\pi_s$ ($s\in {\mathbb C}$) we shall study are induced by a character of a maximal parabolic subgroup $\bar P$ of ${\rm Conf}(V)$. These representations $\pi_s$ can be realized on a space $I_s$ of smooth functions on $V$. There is an invariant bilinear form ${\mathfrak B}_s$ on the space $I_s$. The problem we consider is to diagonalize this bilinear form ${\mathfrak B}_s$, with respect to the action of a symmetric subgroup $G$ of the conformal group ${\rm Conf}(V)$. This bilinear form can be written as an integral involving the Berezin kernel $B_{\nu}$, an invariant kernel on the Riemannian symmetric space $G/K$, which is a Makarevich symmetric space in the sense of Bertram. Then we can use results by van Dijk and Pevzner who computed the spherical Fourier transform of $B_{\nu}$. From these, one deduces that the Berezin kernel satisfies a remarkable Bernstein identity : $$D(\nu)B_{\nu} =b(\nu)B_{\nu +1},$$ where $D(\nu)$ is an invariant differential operator on $G/K$ and $b(\nu)$ is a polynomial. By using this identity we compute a Hua type integral which gives the normalizing factor for an intertwining operator from $I_{-s}$ to $I_s$. Furthermore we obtain the diagonalization of the invariant bilinear form with respect to the action of the maximal compact group $U$ of the conformal group ${\rm Conf}(V)$.
Faraut Jacques
Pevzner Michael
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