Behaviour of a Lead Collimator for a Gamma-Ray Telescope Exposed to Gamma Radiation in the Energy Range 1-100 MeV

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Collimators, Gamma Ray Telescopes, Energy Spectra, Atmospheric Effects, Gamma Rays, Monte Carlo Method, Electromagnetic Interactions, Radioactivity, Nuclear Interactions, Computation, Capture Effect

Scientific paper

The Monte Carlo method is applied to study the transmission of a lead collimator 3 cm thick to gamma radiation in the energy range 1-100 MeV, which was part of a gamma-ray telescope. The computation gives the continuum spectrum and the 511 keV line intensity emerging from the inner face of the collimator as the result of the electromagnetic interactions occurring inside it. We also discuss the resulting background from the decay of the radioactive nuclei generated by the nuclear interactions (spallation) of cosmic rays, and neutron capture in lead. The overall results show that the induced instrumental background does not significantly reduce the detector sensitivity as compared to that expected of an ideally clean collimator.

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