Beam models for radio sources. V - Collimation in more realistic galactic potentials

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Collimation, Extragalactic Radio Sources, Radio Jets (Astronomy), Angular Momentum, Computational Astrophysics, Interstellar Gas, Relativistic Plasmas

Scientific paper

The evolution of relativistic fluid jets is examined using an extension of previously developed boundary-following code. A constant source of relativistic plasma is injected into an isothermal cloud whose distribution is determined by the gravitational potential of the galaxy. The confining gas isobars, previously modeled as modified Gaussians, are here modeled as modified power laws to better conform with recent X-ray observations. The dependence of the results on the physical parameters of the confining clouds and the power of the central source is quite complicated, but, in general, more powerful sources yield jets directly, while weaker ones yield bubbles. Steeper power laws favor better collimation, as do faster rotation and smaller gas core radii. Only rather unrealistic potentials and angular momentum distributions are capable of producing the very narrow jets often observed; this implies that nonhydrodynamical, probably magnetic, effects are necessary to collimate most jets on the about 0.1-1 kpc scales.

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