Bars within bars - A mechanism for fuelling active galactic nuclei

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Accretion Disks, Active Galactic Nuclei, Black Holes (Astronomy), Interstellar Matter, Seyfert Galaxies, Starburst Galaxies, Charge Coupled Devices, H Ii Regions, Kinetic Energy

Scientific paper

A mechanism, applicable to AGN and nuclear starburst galaxies in which there is accretion onto a supermassive black hole (SBH), is proposed which brings in gas from large to small scales by successive dynamical instabilities. On the large scale, a stellar bar sweeps the interstellar medium into a gaseous disk a few hundred pc in radius. Under certain conditions, this disk can become unstable again, allowing material to flow inwards until turbulent viscous processes control angular-momentum transport. This flow pattern may feed viscosity-driven accretion flows around an SBH or lead to the formation of an SBH if none was present initially.

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