Bar-disc angular momentum exchange

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Angular Momentum, Astronomical Models, Barred Galaxies, Disk Galaxies, Many Body Problem, Momentum Transfer, Globular Clusters, Gravitational Fields, Hamiltonian Functions, Molecular Clouds, Star Distribution

Scientific paper

A model galaxy with an artificial bar is used to explore the angular momentum exchange induced by bar-like (m=2) perturbations to a disc. An analytic formula for this exchange which predicts to within about 1 percent the interaction between a weak bar and a nonself-gravitating disc. The results of N-body experiments are presented, which suggest that the neglect of disc self-gravity in analytic theory leads to: (1) an underestimate of the slowdown rate of a bar which is dominated by corotation and outer Lindblad resonances; (2) an overestimate of the spin-up rate of a bar which is dominated by inner Lindblad resonances. Additional simulations suggest that the importance of disc self-gravity is generally enhanced by increasing the age of the bar, but is lessened by increasing the temperature of the disc. All these effects have naturally explanations, and estimates of their magnitude are provided for several particular cases.

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