Balloon-borne, He-cooled Fourier transform spectrometer for far infrared astronomy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Balloon-Borne Instruments, Far Infrared Radiation, Fourier Transformation, Infrared Astronomy, Infrared Spectrometers, Liquid Helium, Fabry-Perot Spectrometers, Michelson Interferometers, Prototypes, Spacelab Payloads

Scientific paper

Mounting a prototype version of the helium cooled German Infrared Laboratory (GIRL) spacelab Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) on a balloon borne 1 m infrared telescope, and on a three-axis stabilized platform is proposed. The Michelson FTS utilizes both outputs. A Fabry-Perot masking filter passes radiation to the FTS only in bands containing lines of astrophysical interest. The reduction of the telescope atmospheric background radiation by the masking filters, and elimination of internal radiation of the FTS due to its low temperature allow operation within the passband of each masking filter at a level where multiplex advantage is achieved over single resolution element spectrometers (Fabry-Perots, gratings) of generally attainable efficiency. An FTS seems to perform better than expected under high background conditions.

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