Background sensitivity of a Double Compton gamma-ray Telescope to atmospheric neutrons

Computer Science

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Atmospheric Radiation, Background Radiation, Balloon-Borne Instruments, Gamma Ray Telescopes, Neutron Counters, Compton Effect, Neutron Emission, Sensitivity

Scientific paper

The balloon-borne Double Compton Telescope, developed for the observation of low-energy (1-10 MeV) cosmic gamma rays, has been calibrated to determine its response to atmospheric secondary neutrons. The calibration procedure consisted of subjecting the detector to a continuous neutron spectrum in which neutron energy reached 140 MeV. It is noted that when neutrons struck the telescope's upper detector, events satisfying the acceptance criteria for downward-moving gamma rays were produced because reactions with carbon atoms generated gamma rays as byproducts. Telescope detection efficiency for these events was evaluated as a function of neutron energy for 45, 90, and 135-deg incident angles. Estimates of the energy distribution function were calculated. Combining calibration results and measurements of atmospheric neutron intensity, estimates of telescope counting rates were found.

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