AY Vulpeculae, observations and analysis of a binary with an undermassive secondary

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, F Stars, K Stars, Stellar Mass, Light Curve, Stellar Orbits, Stellar Spectra, Subgiant Stars

Scientific paper

AY Vulpeculae is an Algol-type eclipsig binary with P = 2.4124 days, and V = 11.70 at maximum light. The primary eclipse is very deep (2.2 mag), which makes the system of special interest. Complete light curves in UBV were obtained in 1986 using the 1.0 m reflector at the USNO Flagstaff Station. A revised ephemeris is presented which shows that the period has increased slightly over the past few decades. The light curves were analyzed using both the WINK method and the SIMPLEX algorithm. AY Vulpeculae is a semidetached system with the secondary filling its Roche lobe. The values derived for r1, r2, and the mass ratio (q) are 0.24, 0.26, and 0.24, respectively. The primary component has the characteristics of a subgiant of spectral clas F0, while the secondary is a K-type subgiant and is decidedly undermassive.

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