Attaining Doppler Precision of 3 M s-1

Details Attaining Doppler Precision of 3 M s-1 Attaining Doppler Precision of 3 M s-1

Jun 1996

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1996pasp..108..500b&link_type=abstract

Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, v.108, p.500

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astronomy

441

Techniques: Spectroscopic

Scientific paper

Current spectroscopic techniques yield Doppler-shift errors of 10 to 50 m s^-1, barely adequate to detect reflex velocities caused by Jupiter-like and lower-mass planets. We describe a technique which yields relative radial velocity errors of 3 m s^-1. This technique makes use of a fast echelle spectrograph at resolution of R=62,000 and a large format CCD which acquires the entire visible and near IR spectrum in each exposure. Starlight is sent through an iodine absorption cell placed at the spectrometer entrance slit. The resulting superimposed iodine lines provide a fiducial wavelength scale against which to measure radial velocity shifts. The shapes of iodine lines convey the PSF of the spectrometer to account for changes in spectrometer optics and illumination on all times scales. We construct a model of each observed spectrum by multiplying a stellar spectrum with an iodine spectrum and convolving the result with the spectrometer PSF. The free parameters of the model include the wavelength scale, spectrometer PSF, and stellar Doppler shift. All model parameters are derived anew for each exposure and the synthesis is done on a grid of CCD sub-pixels, using spline functions as interpolation predictors. We present Doppler tests of the Sun, Tau Ceti, and 107 Psc, observed with the Lick and Keck echelles. All exhibit apparent errors of about 3 m s^-1, maintained on time scales of minutes to a year. This precision agrees with the theoretically predicted errors that stem primarily from photon statistics. (SECTION: Astronomical Instrumentation)

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

Attaining Doppler Precision of 3 M s-1 does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Attaining Doppler Precision of 3 M s-1, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Attaining Doppler Precision of 3 M s-1 will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1302932