Computer Science – Performance
Scientific paper
Feb 1975
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1975ieeep..63..212h&link_type=abstract
IEEE, Proceedings, vol. 63, Feb. 1975, p. 212-229.
Computer Science
Performance
8
Atomic Clocks, Frequency Stability, Frequency Standards, Technology Assessment, Atomic Beams, Cesium, Hydrogen, Infrared Lasers, Instrument Errors, Laser Outputs, Maser Outputs, Rubidium, Technology Utilization, Time Measurement
Scientific paper
This survey reviews recent historical background of atomic frequency standards leading to the present developments. A discussion of the underlying physical and engineering principles is given. Modern atomic frequency standards, including their performance, are compared quantitatively, and projections are attempted at likely future developments and performance characteristics. As in 1966, the standards principally used in technical and scientific applications are rubidium gas cell devices, cesium beam tubes, and hydrogen maser oscillators. However, substantial advances in physical and performance characteristics can be reported. New developments include passive hydrogen devices, saturated absorption stabilized lasers, ion storage devices, and atomic beams in the far infrared and infrared region, as well as new techniques to evaluate frequency biases such as those encountered in cesium and hydrogen standards.
No associations
LandOfFree
Atomic frequency standards - A survey does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Atomic frequency standards - A survey, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Atomic frequency standards - A survey will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-999498