Atmospheric Gamma-Ray Spectrum Between 10-MEV and 100-MEV

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

An experiment made with a baloon-borne large volume (16×16×24 cm3) omnidirectional plastic scintillator sensitive to high-energy γ-radiation is described. Two flights were carried out on 25 November, 1973 and 24 February, 1978 at high geomagnetic cut-off rigidities. For an omnidirectional detector and for energies greater than several MeV, most of the detected photons are secondary γ-rays produced through interactions of the charged cosmic rays with the atmosphere. To unfold the observed pulse height spectrum and obtain the incident γ-ray spectrum, the detector response function is calculated numerically. By using this response function a differential flux dJ/dE=(0.33±0.1)E -1.2±0.2 photons cm-2 s-1 MeV-1 averaged over all zenith angles, is estimated for the atmospheric γ-radiation, at 5 g cm-2, in the 10 100 MeV energy range. This result is compared with other observations made with different types of detectors and at different geomagnetic latitudes.

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