Atmospheric gamma-ray spectrum between 10 and 100 MeV

Computer Science – Sound

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Atmospheric Radiation, Balloon Sounding, Cosmic Rays, Gamma Ray Spectra, Balloon-Borne Instruments, Compton Effect, Geomagnetic Latitude, Radiation Detectors

Scientific paper

An experiment made with a balloon-borne large volume (16 x 16 x 24 cu cm) omnidirectional plastic scintillator sensitive to high-energy gamma-radiation is described. Two flights were carried out on 25 November, 1973 and 24 February, 1978 at high geomagnetic cut-off rigidities. For an omnidirectional detector and for energies greater than several MeV, most of the detected photons are secondary gamma-rays produced through interactions of the charged cosmic rays with the atmosphere. To unfold the observed pulse height spectrum and obtain the incident gamma-ray spectrum, the detector response function is calculated numerically. By using this response function a differential flux dJ/dE = (0.33 +/- 0.1)E exp -1.2 +/- 0.2 photons/sq cm s MeV averaged over all zenith angles, is estimated for the atmospheric gamma-radiation, at 5 g/sq cm, in the 10-100 MeV energy range. This result is compared with other observations made with different types of detectors and at different geomagnetic latitudes.

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