Mathematics – Statistics Theory
Scientific paper
2010-02-23
Bernoulli 2010, Vol. 16, No. 1, 51-79
Mathematics
Statistics Theory
Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/08-BEJ174 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statisti
Scientific paper
10.3150/08-BEJ174
We consider a positive stationary generalized Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process \[V_t=\mathrm{e}^{-\xi_t}\biggl(\int_0^t\mathrm{e}^{\xi_{s-}}\ ,\mathrm{d}\eta_s+V_0\biggr)\qquadfor t\geq0,\] and the increments of the integrated generalized Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process $I_k=\int_{k-1}^k\sqrt{V_{t-}} \mathrm{d}L_t$, $k\in\mathbb{N}$, where $(\xi_t,\eta_t,L_t)_{t\geq0}$ is a three-dimensional L\'{e}vy process independent of the starting random variable $V_0$. The genOU model is a continuous-time version of a stochastic recurrence equation. Hence, our models include, in particular, continuous-time versions of $\operatorname {ARCH}(1)$ and $\operatorname {GARCH}(1,1)$ processes. In this paper we investigate the asymptotic behavior of extremes and the sample autocovariance function of $(V_t)_{t\geq0}$ and $(I_k)_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$. Furthermore, we present a central limit result for $(I_k)_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$. Regular variation and point process convergence play a crucial role in establishing the statistics of $(V_t)_{t\geq0}$ and $(I_k)_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$. The theory can be applied to the $\operatorname {COGARCH}(1,1)$ and the Nelson diffusion model.
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