Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Apr 2009
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2009jgra..11404101l&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 114, Issue A4, CiteID A04101
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4
Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy: Solar Activity Cycle (2162), Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy: Magnetic Fields, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy: Photosphere, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy: Chromosphere
Scientific paper
Using sunspot groups and sunspot areas from May 1996 to February 2007, we find that solar activity for cycle 23 is dominant in the southern hemisphere, and our results enhance the inferred but uncertain conclusions obtained before. They are as follows: (1) each four cycles, the slope of the fitting straight lines of north-south asymmetry values changes its sign, and (2) the asymmetry signs of solar activity at both the low (>0° - <10°) and high (≥25° - ≤90°) latitudinal bands are always the same but sometimes differ at the middle latitudinal band (≥10° - <25°). When the former two are the same as the latter, solar activity is asymmetrically distributed in the hemispheres but symmetrically distributed when the former two differ from the latter. Moreover, asymmetry values of solar activity for the whole disk are always located between the first two and the latter and seem to be the averages of the first two and the latter, suggesting that the asymmetry of solar activity may be a function of latitude. In the forthcoming cycle 24, asymmetry of solar activity is inferred as being similar to cycle 12, and solar activity should remain dominant in the southern hemisphere.
Chen Han-Dong
Gao Peng-Xin
Li Kai-Jun
Li Xue Qian
Mu Jianhua
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