Asymmetric Line Profiles in Spectra of Gaseous Metal Disks Around Single White Dwarfs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

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8 pages, 5 figures, Part of PlanetsbeyondMS/2010 proceedings (arXiv:1011.6606)

Scientific paper

10.1063/1.3556204

Metal-rich debris disks were discovered around several single DAZ and DBZ white dwarfs, which may stem from disruption of smaller rocky planetesimals. In some cases, the material in addition forms a gaseous disk. For SDSS J122859.93+104032.9, the double peaked infrared Ca II triplet at about 8500 angstrom exhibits a strong red/violet asymmetry. With the Tuebingen non-LTE Accretion Disk code AcDc we calculated the spectrum and vertical structure of the disk, assuming the chemical mixture of the disk's material being similar to a chondrite-like asteroid, the most prominent type in our own solar system. By modifying the code to simulate different non axis-symmetrical disk geometries, the first preliminary results are in good agreement with the observed asymmetric line profile.

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