Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
1997-04-09
Phys.Rev. D56 (1997) 3242-3247
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
14 pages, REVTeX
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.56.3242
Global topological defects produce nonzero stress-energy throughout spacetime, and as a result can have observable gravitational influence on surrounding matter. Gravitational effects of global strings are used to place bounds on their cosmic abundance. The minimum separation between global strings is estimated by considering the defects' contribution to the cosmological energy density. More rigorous constraints on the abundance of global strings are constructed by examining the tidal forces such defects will have on observable astrophysical systems. The small number of observed tidally disrupted systems indicates there can be very few of these objects in the observable universe.
Hiscock William A.
Larson Shane L.
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