Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2003-05-22
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
PhD thesis, written at the Max-Planck-Institute for Aeronomy, Germany. A high resolution postscript version can be found at
Scientific paper
The Einstein equivalence principle is certainly a key element in the development of new enhanced theories of gravity. Although being an important building block in Einstein's general relativity, theoretically predicted violations of its validity are a main feature in alternative, nonmetric gravitation theories if they are able to incorporate quantum mechanical principles. We have investigated the metric-affine gauge theory of gravity which predict that a gravitational field singles out an orthogonal pair of polarization states of light that propagate with different phase velocities. This gravity-induced birefringence implies that propagation through a gravitational field can alter the polarization of light and, so, violates the Einstein equivalence principle. We use solar and white dwarf polarimetric data to constrain birefringence induced by the gravitational field of these objects and set limits on coupling constants required by such theories.
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